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Two By Two Fri, 29 Aug 25 |
An abridged, narrative version of the latest episode of Two by Two, The Ken’s premium weekly business podcast. |
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I have a special and somewhat unusual relationship with Whatsapp. Like most people in India, I use it to stay connected with friends and family. But unlike most, I’m probably the only person in the country whose boss (also my co-host, Rohin) and spouse aren’t on Whatsapp. However, there is the beloved but maddening group with friends who talk about cricket, and another college alumni group that makes Linkedin feel like a meditation retreat.
It’s fun, and occasionally, very, very annoying.
This is Whatsapp’s double life.
Startups face a similar paradox. Whatsapp is the fastest way to reach hundreds of millions, making it a dream distribution channel for commerce, support, payments, and acquiring customers cheaply at scale.
And yet, Meta’s grip on its APIs, pricing, and policies makes it a risky place to innovate.
This, too, is Whatsapp’s double life.
For both users and businesses, navigating this double life of Whatsapp is where they spend most of their time and energy. For users, Whatsapp used to be private. Now, it’s become the channel for banks, shops, OTPs, and many more such annoyances. Then, suddenly—especially during the pandemic—Whatsapp transformed into a professional space. It became the default place for work conversations, status updates, and tracking tasks. There are large companies that run their entire workplaces through Whatsapp groups. And not just one or two, but sometimes dozens of them. All this makes Whatsapp a more universal product, but also one that inspires more complicated feelings and emotions, for both businesses and users.
Can someone come along and resolve this quandary? How wonderful would it be if Whatsapp gave users what they crave—and businesses what they dream of?
So, in this week’s episode of Two by Two, I invited two founders who are betting their startups on making Whatsapp a better, happier place for users who are stuck in it, and for startups that run their businesses on it. There’s Swapnika Nag, CEO and co-founder of Periskope, an AI platform to boost sales, support, and operations on Whatsapp; and Dharmesh Ba, user-researcher and founder of October Chat which builds AI agents on Whatsapp. They talk about how they intend to break the deadlock that binds 500 million Indians and tens of thousands of businesses.
Here are a few excerpts from our discussion.
Supermarket for messages
Dharmesh: For me, Whatsapp feels like Dmart. You go inside, and there are a bunch of friend groups, family groups, and—if you’re a small business owner—there are business groups, customers groups, and vendor groups. All of it, right? Just like how Indians love going to a Dmart, you can get everything from one place. You could be there and shop for cookies, you could shop for slippers, you can shop for apparel… everything in one place, right? So Whatsapp, for me, feels like that.
And I think, to some extent, Indians love that sort of chaos, and that’s why those mental models actually work here. Now, for a lot of us in metro cities, we see Whatsapp as a tool, right? I have observed that across the board, for many, Whatsapp is still more of an entertainment platform. I have had conversations with consumers who say, “Every night before bed, I open Whatsapp and watch all the videos my friends have sent in the groups.” Right?
For some people, it is a place where business happens. For others, every day, they religiously wake up in the morning, put up a Whatsapp status, or send forwarded good morning messages, right? So it’s like a supermarket where you can get everything done in one place.
Accessibility for the win
Swapnika: No, absolutely. I think the way I think about it is: why did Whatsapp take off in India versus a bunch of other chat platforms?
I think a couple of reasons it worked very well, especially in Southeast Asian countries, Latin American, etc., was that Whatsapp has always been mobile-forward. So if you think about the early chat platforms, they were all very desktop-forward. Whatsapp came at a time when mobile penetration was going up. They have never looked at a laptop, but they have a mobile, right? So that worked well.
I think the second thing that’s amazing is the no-cost aspect. It’s no-cost and frictionless. It depends entirely on your phone number. So unlike Facebook, where you are like—“Oh, I need to send someone a friend request with my username and someone needs to accept it…”—none of that is there. The moment I install it, all contacts that are already on my phone are now my chats, right?
So it has made it so idiot-proof—for lack of a better word—and simple for users, so frictionless for users, that their adoption just went crazy.
The great convergence
Swapnika: If the future is agentic, and agents talk to each other with orchestrations happening behind the curtain—where you are essentially just telling the assistant what to do—then the point of entry becomes very important. That’s essentially what everyone’s fighting for, right?
ChatGPT is asking, “Am I the point of entry?” Meta is asking, “Is Meta AI, across Facebook, etc., the point of entry? Is this where you talk to your personal assistant?” Is email the point of entry, where the personal assistant then goes to all the different systems, consolidates everything, takes actions on your behalf, and gives you the output in the same place?
So, whoever cracks this, whoever can say, “I am the point of entry; I am the place where someone’s most-used personal assistant lives,” that is incredibly valuable. It’s valuable for monetisation and for a hundred different reasons.
I think that’s the goal for Meta. They are essentially saying, “Across the board, can I become that point of entry? Can I be the place where you first talk to an agent, and then that agent talks to a Makemytrip agent, talks to your email, and handles everything else?”
You can tune into the full episode here.
See you next week!
Regards,
Praveen Gopal Krishnan
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