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Two By Two Fri, 21 Mar 25 |
An abridged, narrative version of the latest episode of Two by Two, The Ken’s premium weekly business podcast. |
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You could, in many ways, picture India’s tech businesses venturing into the global stage in waves. First, there were the services companies. Your Wipros and Infosys and the like. Then, startups such as Zomato, Oyo, and Ola took their shot. The third wave was headlined by SaaS companies like Zoho and Freshworks.
What does the fourth wave look like?
What does the future hold for companies making the jump?
This week’s episode of Two by Two was our attempt to answer some of those questions. Our guests for the podcast ended up adding quite a bit more.
Mohit Kumar is founder and CEO of Ultrahuman, best known for its smart rings which compete with the likes of Oura and Samsung, but also offering a wide range of other devices and products for health-conscious buyers.
Lal Chand Bisu is the co-founder and CEO of Kuku FM, a mobile-first premium audio platform hosting content in multiple Indian languages.
Two very different companies, with one bold bet in common: they chose to take their products global.
Tune in to listen to hosts Praveen Gopal Krishnan and Rohin Dharmakumar discuss with Mohit and Bisu what it means to be front-runners in India’s fourth tech export wave. And what success looks like for each.
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Why moving late isn’t so bad
For Ultrahuman, founded in 2019, the US, not India, is its largest market. According to Mohit, nearly 65% of their sales come from the US, a market where you have to compete with Oura, the first-mover in the smart rings category.
Many would find that a disadvantage, but Mohit sees it differently.
Mohit: We have a latecomer’s advantage. We can actually use the learnings from the category that other people have created. We could use first-principles thinking in terms of designing the product and multiply these two things.
I also think we iterate much faster because our cost structure was much lower in the initial days, when (we were) shipping out a new firmware version or a new hardware device. That actually helped us quite a fair bit because, typically, the hardware iteration cycles are three to six months.
This “latecomer’s advantage” is also something that extends to Kuku FM, as Bisu observed during the discussion. Kuku wasn’t the first to make a move in its category either, it was Pocket FM.
Bisu: The disadvantage is that you are late. Somebody’s already taken the first-mover advantage.
How will I prove that my product is better?
The advantage is that you learn what mistakes you can avoid and how much resources you can save when going into other markets.
One of the biggest challenges of expanding from India to other geographies is the resources. Spending. If you are going blindly, then you will actually spend whatever you want.
So there is a bit of an advantage that we can avoid the mistakes they made.
Combine that with a timing that allows you to take better advantage of advances in GenAI, and you can perhaps avoid many more. Which is what Kuku FM is planning.
Speaking of timing…
Bear kids
Mohit: I think this time, we should potentially win, because typically a new wave has always started with a bull cycle.
This new wave has started with a bear cycle in some ways. So I think this is going to be more fundamental.
Both the companies—if you look at us and Kuku FM—we’ve actually been bear children in some ways.
Rohin: Bear kids. I like that phrase.
Mohit: Bear kids.
[…]
I think at least both of us (Ultrahuman and Kuku FM) have seen what a bull phase distraction can look like. You become celebrities too quickly without having a real business.
And I think the bear phase actually gives you more… like the time and space to work on things.
These are very small excerpts from a sprawling, hour-plus episode, so be sure to catch the full version here. And let us know what you think about this fourth wave of Indian tech exports by writing to [email protected], or leaving a comment on our website or app.
See you next week.
Regards,
Hari Krishna
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